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Dry riser inspection and testing checklist

An inspection and test record for a dry rising main. Record the building and whether it is a high-rise residential building, and the type of check: monthly routine, six-monthly visual or annual pressure test. Check the inlet box, sign, valves, drain and access, then each floor's outlet valve, blank cap and box. Record the test pressure and duration, the result and faults, and whether a fault must be reported to the fire and rescue service, with the date reported. Every question is listed below, and you can fill the live form in on this page.

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How often should a dry riser be tested?

BAFSA guidance on rising mains designed to BS 9990 says dry risers should be checked every six months and given a wet pressure test every year. Article 38 of the Fire Safety Order requires equipment provided for fire-fighters to be maintained in efficient working order and good repair. In high-rise residential buildings in England (two or more homes, at least 18 m high or at least 7 storeys), the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022 also require monthly routine checks of dry riser inlets and outlets.

Last updated . Facts checked by the SiteSurvey team on 17 October 2026 against regulation 7 of the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022, regulation 3 of the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022 (meaning of high-rise residential building), article 38 of the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 (maintenance of measures for fire-fighters) and BAFSA information file 21: wet and dry risers designed to BS 9990.

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Every question in the dry riser inspection template

A dry riser inspection and test record: building and check type, inlet box, each outlet's valve, cap, strap and signage, the annual pressure test, faults, and the 24-hour reporting rule for high-rise residential buildings. 4 sections and 56 questions. Follow-up questions and guidance appear only when an answer calls for them, so the person on site never sees the ones that do not apply.

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Details you only enter once

Add this form to a project in SiteSurvey and it fills in what the project already knows, so nobody on site retypes it and every form on the job uses the same names. Anything filled in can still be changed.

  • Project: the project name
  • Client: the project's customer
  • Site: the site, when the form is opened for a space or a product
  • Site address: the site address, from the space or the project

Building

  • ProjectShort answer
    Fills in from the project name
  • ClientShort answer
    Fills in from the project's customer
  • Site*Short answer
    Fills in from the site, when the form is opened for a space or a product
  • Site addressShort answer
    Fills in from the site address, from the space or the project
  • Date*Date
  • TimeTime
  • Engineer or checker*Short answer
  • Company and competence (for example BAFSA or third-party certification)Short answer
  • Check*Choose one
    • Monthly routine check
    • Six-monthly visual inspection
    • Annual pressure test
  • StoreysNumber
  • Does the building have two or more homes and is it at least 18 m high or 7 storeys?Yes or No
  • CheckFire Safety (England) Regulations 2022, regulation 7: in a high-rise residential building the responsible person must carry out monthly routine checks of essential fire-fighting equipment, which includes dry riser inlets and outlets, and keep a record that residents can see. If a fault cannot be fixed within 24 hours, it must be reported to the fire and rescue service electronically, and reported again when fixed.
    Shown when “Does the building have two or more homes and is it at least 18 m high or 7 storeys?” is Yes
  • GuidanceBAFSA guidance on rising mains to BS 9990: check dry risers every six months and carry out a wet pressure test every year. Article 38 of the Fire Safety Order requires equipment provided for fire-fighters to be maintained in efficient working order and good repair.

Inlet

  • Inlet locationShort answer
  • Inlet positionShort answer

    Mark current location at the inlet box, so the fire service and the next engineer can find it.

  • Inlet box, door and glassChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “Inlet box, door and glass” is “Defect”
  • Dry riser inlet signChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “Dry riser inlet sign” is “Defect”
  • Inlet valves and capsChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “Inlet valves and caps” is “Defect”
  • Drain valve closedChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “Drain valve closed” is “Defect”
  • Clear access for the fire serviceChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “Clear access for the fire service” is “Defect”
  • Photos of the inletPhotos
  • Inlet items with a defectWorked out by the form

Outlets

  • Outlets
    Repeat for each outlet. Each one asks:
    • Floor*Short answer
    • Landing valve closed, strapped and padlockedChoose one
      • OK
      • Defect
    • Blank cap and chainChoose one
      • OK
      • Defect
    • Outlet box and signChoose one
      • OK
      • Defect
    • What is wrong?Short answer
      Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
    • Photos of the outletPhotos
  • Outlets checkedWorked out by the form
  • Outlets with a defectWorked out by the form
  • Defects found (inlet items and outlets)Worked out by the form

Pressure test and result

  • Test pressure in the test procedure (bar)Number

    From the maintenance contract or the written test procedure for this main. The form compares the test with what you enter.

    Shown when “Check” is “Annual pressure test”
  • Hold time in the test procedure (minutes)Number
    Shown when “Check” is “Annual pressure test”
  • Test pressure applied (bar)Number
    Shown when “Check” is “Annual pressure test”
  • Held for (minutes)Number
    Shown when “Check” is “Annual pressure test”
  • Pressure at the end of the hold (bar)Number
    Shown when “Check” is “Annual pressure test”
  • Drop over the hold (bar)Worked out by the form
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • Test against the procedureWorked out by the form
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • Pressure held with no leaks?Yes or No
    Shown when “Check” is “Annual pressure test”
  • CheckThe test did not meet the procedure, or the pressure did not hold. Record the leak or the shortfall under faults and plan a retest.
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • Result*Choose one
    • In efficient working order
    • Faults found
  • Faults and actionNotes
    Shown when “Result” is “Faults found”
  • Will the faults be fixed within 24 hours?Yes or No
    Shown when “Result” is “Faults found” and “Does the building have two or more homes and is it at least 18 m high or 7 storeys?” is Yes
  • WarningReport the fault to the fire and rescue service electronically, and report again when it is fixed.
    Shown when “Will the faults be fixed within 24 hours?” is No
  • Date reported to the fire and rescue serviceDate
    Shown when “Will the faults be fixed within 24 hours?” is No
  • Report referenceShort answer
    Shown when “Will the faults be fixed within 24 hours?” is No
  • Actions
    Repeat for each action. Each one asks:
    • Action*Notes
    • PriorityChoose one
      • Urgent
      • High
      • Medium
      • Low
    • OwnerShort answer
    • DueDate
    • StatusChoose one
      • Open
      • In progress
      • Completed
  • Next check dueDate

    Monthly routine check where regulation 7 applies; six-monthly visual inspection and annual pressure test under BS 9990.

  • Days until the next checkWorked out by the form
    Shown when “Date” is answered and “Next check due” is answered
  • CheckCheck the date. The next date is before the date of this visit.
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • Completed by*Short answer
  • SignatureSignature

See it filled in

A completed dry riser inspection report, made by SiteSurvey from a fictional site visit: every answer, the photos, the guidance that applied and the sign-off, ready to send as a PDF.

See completed form (PDF) ↗

Dry riser inspection FAQs

What does regulation 7 require?

In high-rise residential buildings, the responsible person must check firefighting lifts, evacuation lifts and essential fire-fighting equipment every month and keep a record that residents can access. A fault that cannot be fixed within 24 hours must be reported to the fire and rescue service electronically, and reported again when it is fixed.

What is checked on an outlet?

That the landing valve is closed, strapped and padlocked, the blank cap and chain are in place, and the outlet box and sign are in good condition.

What is recorded for the pressure test?

The test pressure, how long it was held and whether it held with no leaks. Use the pressure and duration in BS 9990 or the manufacturer's instructions.

What about access to the inlet?

The form checks there is clear access for the fire service and records any obstruction, such as parked bikes or bins, and what was done about it.

Does it work for wet risers?

It is written for dry risers. Wet risers have pumps and tanks that need their own checks.

Who uses this?

Fire protection contractors, facilities managers and housing providers with high-rise blocks.

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