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RAMS template

A risk assessment and method statement in one form, written on a phone or laptop and sent as one PDF. Choose the type of work and the hazards, cards, plant, permits and PPE offered match your trade. Pick a hazard and the controls box fills with HSE based suggestions for you to edit. Score each hazard before and after further action, write the sequence of work step by step with hold points and working heights measured from a photo, record permits, first aid and the rescue plan, collect each crew member's signature at the briefing, and have an approver sign. The approval page counts what still has to be resolved before work starts. Try the form below, see every question or open a completed example.

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What should a RAMS template include?

A RAMS template records the job, the crew and their competence, each hazard with its controls and a before-and-after risk score, the sequence of work with the controls and hold points at each step, plant, substances, PPE, permits, emergency and rescue arrangements, the briefing with crew signatures, and approval and review. Choosing the type of work tailors the lists to the trade; the structure and the checks stay the same.

Last updated . Facts checked by the SiteSurvey team on 23 October 2026 against regulation 3 of the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, HSE on construction health and safety paperwork, CDM 2015, regulation 2 (construction work), CDM 2015, regulation 15 (contractors), CDM 2015, regulation 20 (demolition or dismantling), Work at Height Regulations 2005, regulation 4, Electricity at Work Regulations 1989, regulation 14, Confined Spaces Regulations 1997, regulation 4 and HSE GS6, Avoiding danger from overhead power lines.

How to make this record useful

Hazard, suggested controls and residual score

Roof renewal, hazard 1, work at height: the suggested controls are edited to name the perimeter scaffold, the hoist and the rooflight covers. Scored 15 (high) with the controls already in place, further action is the scaffold handover and tag check as a hold point, and the residual score is 5 (medium). The approval page counts nothing outstanding once the crew have signed and the approver has.

Fictional example. Record the actual evidence and approved arrangements for your job.

A common recording mistake

Leaving the suggested controls as they were filled in. They describe the hazard in general, not this site, this access and this crew. Do not mark the RAMS approved while the approval page still counts points to resolve.

What happens next

Brief the crew from the form and collect their signatures before work starts. Review the RAMS when the method, crew, equipment or conditions change, and keep the previous revision when the sequence is updated.

Built for RAMS a principal contractor will accept

Risk assessment and method statement in one form, so the hazards, the controls and the step-by-step method are checked against each other before anyone signs. Choose the type of work and the lists match your trade. Pick a hazard and the controls fill in from HSE guidance for you to edit. The approval page counts what still has to be resolved.

The type of work question set to roofing, scaffolding and work at height, and the hazard list below it showing fragile roofs and skylights, hot works and overhead power lines

Tailored to the trade

One question on the first page, type of work, changes the hazards, cards, plant, access, permits, PPE and review triggers offered on every later page. A roofer sees fragile roofs and hot works; an electrician sees live working and ECS cards; an events crew sees rigging and crowds. Choose Other to see everything.

A hazard entry with Hot works chosen and the controls box filled with suggested controls: permit, combustibles moved, extinguisher at the work, fire watch, gas bottles secured

Controls suggested, then yours

Choose a hazard and the controls box fills with standard controls written from HSE guidance for it. Edit them to this site, this access and this crew, and the form leaves your words alone from then on, even if you change the hazard.

The brick end wall of a school sports hall marked up in Measure from photo: an amber line on the door and a green line from the ground to the fascia, about 5.26 m

Working height from a photo

For a step at height, photograph the building with a door in the same plane and tap both ends. The height goes into the step with the marked-up photo and feeds the highest working height on the sequence page. It works on web forms in any phone browser today, and the app version is on its way.

How measuring from a photo works →
Points to resolve before work starts: 0, with a green note that the RAMS is ready for the work to start

Ready to start, or not

The approval page counts what would stop the work: no hazards recorded, a hazard still rated high after its further action, crew not briefed, fewer signatures than crew, a hot works step with no permit, work at height with no rescue plan, possible asbestos with no survey reference, a substance with no COSHH reference, a card expiring before the start, or no approver.

How calculated fields work →

Film the hold point

The optional Walk Cam walk-round films the access route, the work area, the edges and hold points, and welfare and first aid, with a guided prompt at each point. What you say is turned into text, so the release before the next step is on video.

Fire point before the torch is lit

A hot works step in the sequence makes the form ask for the hot works permit on the permits page and raises a red note if none is recorded. The fire point itself is filmed at the hold point each morning before the torch is lit.

A completed RAMS

A fictional roofing job: renewing the felt roof covering on a school sports hall during half term. Nine hazards with suggested controls edited to the job, two scored high before the scaffold and rooflight covers brought them down, six steps with three hold points, the eaves height measured from a photo, a labourer under supervision, three COSHH references, a hot works permit, a rescue plan, four crew signatures and an approval by the health and safety manager.

The edge of a flat school roof with double scaffold guardrails and toeboards, old felt stripped back to the timber deck, a school yard and trees below
Hazard 1 · work at height · perimeter scaffold with double guardrails
A rooflight on a flat felt roof covered by a fixed timber board with a yellow sign, orange cones marking a route past it
Step 2 · rooflight covers fitted · hold point
A hot works station on a flat roof: an orange propane cylinder strapped upright in a frame, two red water extinguishers, a fire blanket and rolls of torch-on felt
Step 5 · torch-on felt · hot works permit HW-AR-031
Walk Cam point 4 · welfare and first aid: the cabin by the north gate, first aid kit inside, assembly point at the gate sign

Try the RAMS form live

Answer a few questions and watch it adapt. Your answers are not saved, and any photos you add are deleted within the hour.

Live form: RAMS: Risk Assessment and Method StatementOpen full screen ↗
Fill it in right here

This is the real form as your team would use it: questions appear as you answer, scores work themselves out and you can add photos and signatures. No sign-up needed. Or open a completed example to see every answer, photo and score filled in.

Want to see one filled in? See a completed RAMS report (PDF), made by SiteSurvey from a fictional site visit.

Every question in the RAMS template

One document for the job: hazards with suggested controls and 1 to 5 scores, the sequence of work with hold points, crew cards and competence, plant, COSHH, permits, emergency and rescue, briefing signatures and approval. Tailored to construction, electrical, AV and IT, roofing, facilities, events or grounds work. 8 sections and 143 questions. Follow-up questions and guidance appear only when an answer calls for them, so the person on site never sees the ones that do not apply.

Make it your own: every question is editable

This is a starting point, not a fixed form. Once it is in your SiteSurvey account you can reword any question, add or remove questions, sections and answer options, and add your own logo, so it fits the way your team works and the jobs you do.

Details you only enter once

Add this form to a project in SiteSurvey and it fills in what the project already knows, so nobody on site retypes it and every form on the job uses the same names. Anything filled in can still be changed.

  • Project: the project name
  • Client: the project's customer
  • Site: the site, when the form is opened for a space or a product
  • Site address: the site address, from the space or the project

The job

  • ProjectShort answer
    Fills in from the project name
  • RAMS reference*Short answer
  • RevisionShort answer
  • Date written*Date
  • ClientShort answer
    Fills in from the project's customer
  • Site*Short answer
    Fills in from the site, when the form is opened for a space or a product
  • Site addressShort answer
    Fills in from the site address, from the space or the project
  • Where on site is the work?Short answer
  • Work position on site (GPS)Short answer

    Mark the work area so the crew and the approver can find it.

  • What type of work is this RAMS for?*Choose one

    Tailors the hazards, cards, plant, permits and PPE offered on the following pages.

    • Construction and building work
    • Electrical and M&E
    • AV, IT and data cabling installation
    • Roofing, scaffolding and work at height
    • Facilities, cleaning and maintenance
    • Events, exhibitions and staging
    • Grounds, landscaping and tree work
    • Other
  • Task*Short answer
  • Scope of the work*Notes

    What is and is not included.

  • Start date*Date
  • Expected finish dateDate
  • Calendar days, including the start and finishWorked out by the form
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • CheckThe finish date is before the start date. Check the dates.
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • Working hoursShort answer
  • Will the building, venue or area be in use while the work is done?Yes or No
  • How are occupants and the public kept away from the work?Notes
    Shown when “Will the building, venue or area be in use while the work is done?” is Yes
  • GuidanceWhat a RAMS is. RAMS is the construction industry name for a risk assessment and a method statement together; it is not a term from the law. Every employer must make a suitable and sufficient assessment of the risks to their employees and to others affected by the work (regulation 3 of the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999). HSE describes a method statement as setting out, in a logical sequence, how a job will be carried out safely, including the control measures. This form records both in one document.
  • Is this construction work under CDM 2015?Yes or No
  • GuidanceConstruction work is wider than building. CDM 2015, regulation 2, defines construction work to include the installation, commissioning, maintenance, repair or removal of mechanical, electrical, gas, compressed air, hydraulic, telecommunications, computer or similar services normally fixed within or to a structure. Cabling, AV and M&E installation on a client site is usually construction work.
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • Your role on this projectChoose one
    • Principal contractor
    • Contractor working for a principal contractor
    • The only contractor on the project
    Shown when “Is this construction work under CDM 2015?” is Yes
  • Construction phase plan referenceShort answer
    Shown when “Is this construction work under CDM 2015?” is Yes
  • GuidanceCDM 2015, regulation 12. A construction phase plan must be drawn up before the construction site is set up. It sets out the health and safety arrangements and site rules. This RAMS should follow it.
    Shown when “Is this construction work under CDM 2015?” is Yes
  • Does the work include demolition or dismantling of a structure?Yes or No
    Shown when “Is this construction work under CDM 2015?” is Yes
  • WarningWritten arrangements required. The arrangements for demolition or dismantling must be recorded in writing before the work begins. CDM 2015, regulation 20. Use the sequence of work on page 4 to record them.
    Shown when “Does the work include demolition or dismantling of a structure?” is Yes

People and competence

  • Written by*Short answer
  • RoleShort answer
  • Supervisor on site*Short answer
  • Supervisor phone numberShort answer
  • Crew
    Repeat for each person. Each one asks:
    • Name*Short answer
    • CompanyShort answer
    • Cards and training heldTick all that apply
      • CSCS
      • CPCS or NPORS
      • IPAF
      • PASMA
      • SMSTS or SSSTS
      • ECS card
      • 18th Edition (BS 7671)
      • Inspection and testing (2391)
      • Gas Safe registration
      • Asbestos awareness
      • Harness and lanyard training
      • Confined space training
      • Abrasive wheels
      • Chainsaw units (NPTC or LANTRA)
      • Rigging competence (NRC or equivalent)
      • BICSc or cleaning operator training
      • First aid at work
      • Manufacturer training for the equipment
    • Earliest expiry date of the cards needed for this jobDate
    • WarningA card or training needed for this job expires before the work starts. Check it before this person is put on the job.
      Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
    • Has this person the skills, knowledge, training and experience for the tasks given to them?Yes or No
    • CheckEmployers must take account of people's capabilities when giving them tasks (regulation 13 of the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999). On construction work, a contractor must not employ or appoint anyone who does not have, or is not in the process of obtaining, the skills, knowledge, training and experience needed (CDM 2015, regulation 15). Record the training or supervision below.
      Shown when “Has this person the skills, knowledge, training and experience for the tasks given to them?” is No
    • Training or supervision to be providedNotes
      Shown when “Has this person the skills, knowledge, training and experience for the tasks given to them?” is No
    • Card expiredWorked out by the form
  • People on the crewWorked out by the form
  • Cards expiring before the startWorked out by the form
  • Are any subcontractors doing part of this work?Yes or No
  • Which companies, and who supervises them?Short answer
    Shown when “Are any subcontractors doing part of this work?” is Yes
  • Who could be affected by this work?Tick all that apply
    • The crew
    • Other contractors on site
    • Client staff or building occupants
    • Visitors and delivery drivers
    • Members of the public
    • Event crew, performers or audience
  • Is anyone especially at risk?Yes or No
  • Who?Tick all that apply
    • Young person
    • New starter or trainee
    • New or expectant mother
    • Lone worker
    • Someone with a disability or health condition
    • Children or vulnerable people on the premises
    Shown when “Is anyone especially at risk?” is Yes
  • CheckYoung persons. An employer must not employ a young person unless the assessment has been made or reviewed taking particular account of their inexperience, lack of awareness of risks and immaturity. Regulation 3 of the 1999 Regulations.
    Shown when “Who?” includes “Young person”
  • What is being done differently for them?Notes
    Shown when “Is anyone especially at risk?” is Yes

Risk assessment

  • GuidanceScoring. Likelihood and severity are each rated 1 to 5 and multiplied. Scoring is a common way to rank hazards. It is not required by law, and the bands are this form's own. The suggested controls are a starting point written from HSE guidance: edit them so they describe this job.
  • Hazards and controls
    Repeat for each hazard. Each one asks:
    • Type of hazard*Choose one
      • Work at height
      • Falling objects
      • Excavation and underground services
      • Manual handling
      • Slips, trips and falls on the level
      • Electricity and live working
      • Power tools and work equipment
      • Hazardous substances and dust
      • Asbestos
      • Noise
      • Hand-arm vibration
      • Vehicles and mobile plant
      • Lifting operations
      • Hot works
      • Fire
      • Confined spaces
      • Members of the public and building occupants
      • Lone working
      • Fragile roofs and skylights
      • Overhead power lines
      • Chainsaws and cutting equipment
      • Temporary structures and rigging
      • Crowds at build and breakdown
      • Biological hazards and sharps
      • Weather, heat and cold
      • Other (describe)
    • Where is it?Short answer
    • What is the hazard, who might be harmed, and how?*Notes
    • Photos of the hazardPhotos
    • Can the work be done safely without working at height?Yes or No
      Shown when “Type of hazard” is “Work at height”
    • CheckWork at Height Regulations 2005, regulation 6. Work must not be carried out at height where it is reasonably practicable to carry it out safely another way.
      Shown when “Type of hazard” is “Work at height” and “Can the work be done safely without working at height?” is Yes
    • Access equipmentChoose one
      • Mobile tower
      • Fixed scaffold
      • Mobile elevating work platform
      • Podium steps
      • Ladder or stepladder
      • Roof edge protection and staging
      Shown when “Type of hazard” is “Work at height”
    • Could a person fall 2 metres or more?Yes or No
      Shown when “Type of hazard” is “Work at height”
    • Date the tower or scaffold was last inspected on this siteDate
      Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
    • WarningInspection overdue. A working platform used for construction work, from which a person could fall 2 metres or more, must not be used unless it has been inspected within the previous 7 days. Work at Height Regulations 2005, regulation 12.
      Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
    • Have underground services been located with plans and a CAT and Genny scan?Yes or No
      Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
    • WarningDo not break ground until services have been located. Hand dig within the safe distance of any service found.
      Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
    • What supplies the equipment?Choose one
      • Battery, cordless
      • 110 V centre tapped to earth
      • 230 V mains
      Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
    • Is the 230 V equipment protected by an RCD?Yes or No
      Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
    • CheckHSE guidance for construction sites is to use cordless tools, or tools on a 110 V centre tapped to earth supply, so that the maximum voltage to earth does not exceed 55 V. Record why 230 V is needed here.
      Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
    • Will any work be done on or near live conductors?Yes or No
      Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
    • WarningElectricity at Work Regulations 1989, regulation 14. No person may work on or near a live conductor unless it is unreasonable in all the circumstances for it to be dead, it is reasonable to work on or near it live, and suitable precautions are taken to prevent injury. Record the justification and the precautions in the controls.
      Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
    • Asbestos survey or register referenceShort answer
      Shown when “Type of hazard” is “Asbestos”
    • WarningCheck the asbestos survey or register for the area before this work starts. If there is none, or the materials are not covered, stop and get advice before disturbing them.
      Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
    • Can the work be done without entering the confined space?Yes or No
      Shown when “Type of hazard” is “Confined spaces”
    • CheckConfined Spaces Regulations 1997, regulation 4. No one may enter a confined space to carry out work where it is reasonably practicable to do the work without entering. Where entry is needed there must be a safe system of work and suitable emergency arrangements before anyone goes in.
      Shown when “Type of hazard” is “Confined spaces”
    • Has the line owner been consulted about working near the lines?Yes or No
      Shown when “Type of hazard” is “Overhead power lines”
    • CheckHSE guidance GS6. Where work must take place near overhead lines, consult the line owner, put up barriers and goal posts where plant and vehicles pass beneath, and do not work beneath the lines unless the owner has advised it is safe.
      Shown when “Type of hazard” is “Overhead power lines”
    • Controls for this hazard*Notes

      Suggested from HSE guidance when you choose the hazard. Edit it so it describes this job.

    • Photos of the controls in placePhotos
    • Likelihood of harm with these controls*Choose one
      • 1. Very unlikely
      • 2. Unlikely
      • 3. Possible
      • 4. Likely
      • 5. Almost certain
    • Severity of the harm*Choose one
      • 1. Minor injury, no time off
      • 2. Injury needing first aid
      • 3. Injury needing time off work
      • 4. Major injury
      • 5. Death
    • Risk score (likelihood x severity)Worked out by the form
      Shown when “Likelihood of harm with these controls” is answered and “Severity of the harm” is answered
    • RatingWorked out by the form
      Shown when “Likelihood of harm with these controls” is answered and “Severity of the harm” is answered
    • GuidanceLow, 1 to 4. Keep the controls in place and check that they stay effective.
      Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
    • CheckMedium, 5 to 12. Record what further action would lower the risk, who will do it and by when.
      Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
    • WarningHigh, 15 to 25. Do not start this work until further controls are in place and the risk has been rated again.
      Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
    • Further action neededNotes
      Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
    • What kind of control is it?Choose one
      • Removes the hazard
      • Changes the job, equipment or materials to reduce exposure
      • Practical safeguard, such as a barrier or guardrail
      • Instruction, briefing or supervision
      • Personal protective equipment
      Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
    • CheckPersonal protective equipment is the last option in HSE's order of controls. Record why the hazard cannot be removed or guarded instead.
      Shown when “What kind of control is it?” is “Personal protective equipment”
    • Who will do it?Short answer
      Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
    • Needed byDate
      Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
    • Likelihood once the action is doneChoose one
      • 1. Very unlikely
      • 2. Unlikely
      • 3. Possible
      • 4. Likely
      • 5. Almost certain
      Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
    • Severity once the action is doneChoose one
      • 1. Minor injury, no time off
      • 2. Injury needing first aid
      • 3. Injury needing time off work
      • 4. Major injury
      • 5. Death
      Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
    • Residual risk scoreWorked out by the form
      Shown when “Likelihood once the action is done” is answered and “Severity once the action is done” is answered
    • Residual ratingWorked out by the form
      Shown when “Likelihood once the action is done” is answered and “Severity once the action is done” is answered
    • CheckThe further action does not lower the score. Look again at whether the hazard can be removed or guarded.
      Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
    • HighWorked out by the form
    • Still highWorked out by the form
  • Hazards recordedWorked out by the form
  • Highest risk scoreWorked out by the form
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • Hazards rated highWorked out by the form
  • Still high after further actionWorked out by the form
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • WarningAt least one hazard is still rated high. That work should not start until the further controls are in place and the residual score is below 15.
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • CheckEvery hazard rated high has a further action that brings it below 15. Those actions must be done, and checked, before the step that needs them.
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • GuidanceEvery hazard recorded is rated low or medium with the controls in place.
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • Walk Cam: site walk-roundWalk Cam video with voice-to-text

    Optional. Film a guided walk-through on the SiteSurvey app.

Sequence of work

  • GuidanceOne entry per step, in the order the work is done. Include setting up, the work itself, and clearing away. Keep each step short enough to brief. Every hazard ticked at a step should have an entry on page 3.
  • Sequence of work
    Repeat for each step. Each one asks:
    • What is done at this step*Short answer
    • How it is done*Notes
    • Hazards at this stepTick all that apply
      • Work at height
      • Falling objects
      • Excavation and underground services
      • Manual handling
      • Slips, trips and falls on the level
      • Electricity and live working
      • Power tools and work equipment
      • Hazardous substances and dust
      • Asbestos
      • Noise
      • Hand-arm vibration
      • Vehicles and mobile plant
      • Lifting operations
      • Hot works
      • Fire
      • Confined spaces
      • Members of the public and building occupants
      • Lone working
      • Fragile roofs and skylights
      • Overhead power lines
      • Chainsaws and cutting equipment
      • Temporary structures and rigging
      • Crowds at build and breakdown
      • Biological hazards and sharps
      • Weather, heat and cold
    • Working height at this step (m)Number

      Measure it from a photo with a known reference, or enter it from a tape or drawing.

      Shown when “Hazards at this step” includes “Work at height”
    • CheckWork at Height Regulations 2005, regulation 4. Work at height must be properly planned, appropriately supervised and carried out as safely as is reasonably practicable. Say here how the work is reached and how falls are prevented.
      Shown when “Hazards at this step” includes “Work at height”
    • CheckHot works are listed at this step. Record the permit on page 6.
      Shown when “Hazards at this step” includes “Hot works”
    • Controls at this step*Notes
    • Photos or drawings for this stepPhotos
    • Is there a hold point before the next step?Yes or No
    • What is checked, and by whom?Short answer
      Shown when “Is there a hold point before the next step?” is Yes
    • Hot works stepWorked out by the form
    • Step at heightWorked out by the form
    • HoldWorked out by the form
  • Steps recordedWorked out by the form
  • Steps with a hold pointWorked out by the form
  • Steps with work at heightWorked out by the form
  • Highest working height (m)Worked out by the form
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • Hot works stepsWorked out by the form

Plant, materials and PPE

  • Plant and power toolsTick all that apply
    • Hand tools only
    • Cordless power tools
    • 110 V power tools
    • 230 V equipment on RCD
    • Cutting or grinding equipment
    • Drilling or breaking equipment
    • Generator
    • Forklift or telehandler
    • Excavator or dumper
    • Chainsaw, hedge trimmer or brushcutter
    • Chipper or stump grinder
    • Pressure washer or floor machine
    • Lifting gear or hoist
  • Access equipmentTick all that apply
    • No work at height
    • Stepladder or ladder
    • Podium steps
    • Mobile tower
    • Mobile elevating work platform
    • Fixed scaffold
    • Roof edge protection
    • Truss, stage or rigging access
    • Rope access or climbing
  • CheckWork at height is planned. The Work at Height Regulations 2005, regulation 4, require it to be properly planned and appropriately supervised, and done only when the weather does not put people at risk. Planning includes emergencies and rescue: see page 6.
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • Will equipment be checked before each use, and faults reported?Yes or No
  • CheckSay how equipment will be checked and how faulty equipment is taken out of use.
    Shown when “Will equipment be checked before each use, and faults reported?” is No
  • Materials delivered and usedNotes
  • Will any hazardous substances be used or produced?Yes or No
  • Hazardous substances
    Repeat for each substance. Each one asks:
    Shown when “Will any hazardous substances be used or produced?” is Yes
    • Product or substance*Short answer
    • Has a COSHH assessment been made for this work?Yes or No
    • COSHH assessment referenceShort answer
      Shown when “Has a COSHH assessment been made for this work?” is Yes
    • WarningCOSHH assessment needed first. An employer must not carry out work liable to expose employees to a substance hazardous to health unless they have made a suitable and sufficient assessment of the risk and put in place the measures it identifies. Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002, regulation 6.
      Shown when “Has a COSHH assessment been made for this work?” is No
    • COSHH openWorked out by the form
  • Substances without a COSHH referenceWorked out by the form
  • Could the work disturb materials that may contain asbestos?Yes or No
  • Asbestos survey or register referenceShort answer
    Shown when “Could the work disturb materials that may contain asbestos?” is Yes
  • WarningCheck the asbestos survey or register for the area before this work starts. If there is none, or the materials are not covered, stop and get advice before disturbing them.
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • PPE to be wornTick all that apply
    • Safety helmet
    • Safety boots
    • High visibility clothing
    • Gloves
    • Eye protection
    • Hearing protection
    • Respiratory protective equipment
    • Fall arrest harness
    • Chainsaw trousers, boots and helmet with visor
    • Flame resistant clothing
  • GuidancePPE is the last option in HSE's order of controls. Check the steps on page 4 say what is done first to remove or reduce the hazard, and that the people wearing this equipment have been trained to use it.

Permits, emergency and environment

  • Permits neededTick all that apply
    • None
    • Hot works permit
    • Permit to work
    • Electrical isolation
    • Confined space entry
    • Permit to dig
    • Roof access permit
    • Venue or client work permit
  • Hot works permit referenceShort answer
    Shown when “Permits needed” includes “Hot works permit”
  • Permit to work referenceShort answer
    Shown when “Permits needed” includes “Permit to work”
  • What is isolated, where, and how is it locked off?Notes
    Shown when “Permits needed” includes “Electrical isolation”
  • GuidanceA permit covers the steps it names. Work on those steps should not start until the permit has been issued, and it should be closed when the work is done.
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • WarningA step on page 4 lists hot works, but no hot works permit is recorded here. Check the permit arrangements.
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • First aider on site*Short answer
  • Where is the first aid kit?Short answer
  • GuidanceHealth and Safety (First-Aid) Regulations 1981, regulation 3. Employers must provide equipment and facilities that are adequate and appropriate in the circumstances so first aid can be given to employees who are injured or become ill at work.
  • Nearest hospital with an emergency departmentShort answer
  • Fire assembly pointShort answer
  • Assembly point (GPS)Short answer
  • What happens in an emergency*Notes
  • GuidanceSerious and imminent danger. Employers must set up appropriate procedures for serious and imminent danger. Regulation 8 of the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999.
  • Rescue plan for work at heightNotes

    How a person who has fallen or is stranded is brought down, by whom, and with what equipment.

    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • WarningSteps at height are recorded on page 4 but there is no rescue plan. Planning for work at height includes emergencies and rescue (Work at Height Regulations 2005, regulation 4).
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • Waste producedTick all that apply
    • General waste
    • Inert waste such as rubble
    • Metal
    • Packaging
    • Green waste
    • Hazardous waste
  • Will waste be taken off site?Yes or No
  • Waste carrier and licence numberShort answer
    Shown when “Will waste be taken off site?” is Yes
  • GuidanceDuty of care for waste. Waste may only be passed to an authorised person, with a written description of it. Environmental Protection Act 1990, section 34.
    Shown when “Will waste be taken off site?” is Yes
  • Noise, dust, spills and neighboursNotes
  • Crowd, audience and public arrangements during build and breakdownNotes
    Shown when “What type of work is this RAMS for?” is “events”

Briefing

  • Has everyone on the crew had the site or venue induction?Yes or No
  • Has the crew been briefed on this RAMS?Yes or No
  • WarningBrief the crew before work starts. Employers must provide the information, instruction, training and supervision needed for health and safety at work (section 2 of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974), and give employees comprehensible and relevant information on the risks identified by the assessment (regulation 10 of the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999).
    Shown when “Has the crew been briefed on this RAMS?” is No
  • Briefed byShort answer
    Shown when “Has the crew been briefed on this RAMS?” is Yes
  • DateDate
    Shown when “Has the crew been briefed on this RAMS?” is Yes
  • Does anyone need the briefing in another language or format?Yes or No
  • What was provided?Short answer
    Shown when “Does anyone need the briefing in another language or format?” is Yes
  • Has the crew been told to stop and report if the work or conditions change from this RAMS?Yes or No
  • CheckTell the crew what to do if the job cannot be done as written: stop, make safe and speak to the supervisor before carrying on.
    Shown when “Has the crew been told to stop and report if the work or conditions change from this RAMS?” is No
  • Questions or points raised by the crewNotes
  • Crew briefed and signed
    Repeat for each signature. Each one asks:
    • Name*Short answer
    • SignatureSignature
  • People signedWorked out by the form
  • CheckFewer people have signed than are listed on the crew. Brief and sign the rest before they start.
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant

Approval and review

  • Points to resolve before work startsWorked out by the form
  • GuidanceCounted: no hazards recorded; a hazard still rated high after the further action; crew not briefed; fewer signatures than crew; a hot works step with no hot works permit; work at height with no rescue plan; possible asbestos with no survey reference; a substance with no COSHH reference; a card expiring before the start; no approver.
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • GuidanceNothing counted above. The RAMS is ready for the work to start, once the site conditions match it.
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • CheckResolve the points counted above, or record why they do not apply, before the work starts.
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • Written byWorked out by the form
  • Author signatureSignature
  • Has someone other than the author checked and approved this RAMS?Yes or No
  • CheckNo approver is recorded. Have the RAMS checked by the manager responsible for the work before it is used.
    Shown when “Has someone other than the author checked and approved this RAMS?” is No
  • Approved byShort answer
    Shown when “Has someone other than the author checked and approved this RAMS?” is Yes
  • Date approvedDate
    Shown when “Has someone other than the author checked and approved this RAMS?” is Yes
  • CheckThe approval date is after the start date. Check that work did not start before it was approved.
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • Approver signatureSignature
    Shown when “Has someone other than the author checked and approved this RAMS?” is Yes
  • Review dateDate
  • Days from writing to reviewWorked out by the form
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • CheckThe review date is before the date written. Check the dates.
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • What would prompt a review on this job?Tick all that apply
    • Access equipment moved or altered
    • New people joining the crew
    • Change to the method or sequence
    • Incident or near miss
    • Bad weather
    • Excavation extended or backfilled
    • Isolation changed or removed
    • Venue layout or schedule changed
    • Building occupancy changed
  • GuidanceReview the RAMS if there is reason to suspect it is no longer valid, or if there has been a significant change: the method, the crew, the equipment or the site conditions, an incident or near miss. Regulation 3 of the 1999 Regulations.

See it filled in

A completed RAMS report, made by SiteSurvey from a fictional site visit: every answer, the photos, the guidance that applied and the sign-off, ready to send as a PDF.

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RAMS FAQs

What does RAMS stand for, and is it a legal document?

RAMS stands for risk assessment and method statement. It is the name used across construction and the trades for the two documents together, not a term from the law. The legal duty is the risk assessment: every employer must make a suitable and sufficient assessment of the risks to employees and to others affected by the work, under regulation 3 of the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, and an employer with five or more employees must record the significant findings. HSE says method statements are not required by law for most work, although clients and principal contractors ask for them, and under CDM 2015 regulation 20 the arrangements for demolition or dismantling must be written down before the work begins.

Why one form instead of a separate risk assessment and method statement?

Because the person reading it, usually a principal contractor or client, wants one document that shows the hazards, the controls and the step-by-step method together. Keeping them in one form also lets the form check them against each other: a hot works step with no hot works permit, work at height with no rescue plan, a hazard still rated high after the further action, or possible asbestos with no survey reference all appear in the count of points to resolve on the approval page. If you already keep the two documents apart, our separate risk assessment template and method statement template are still in the library.

How does the template adapt to my trade?

The first page asks what type of work the RAMS is for: construction and building, electrical and M&E, AV, IT and data cabling, roofing, scaffolding and work at height, facilities, cleaning and maintenance, events, exhibitions and staging, or grounds, landscaping and tree work. That answer changes the lists on the later pages. A roofer sees fragile roofs, hot works and a roof access permit; an electrician sees live working, ECS and 18th Edition cards and electrical isolation; an events crew sees temporary structures, rigging competence and crowds at build and breakdown; a grounds team sees chainsaws, overhead lines and chainsaw PPE. Choose Other to see every option. The document structure, the scoring and the checks are the same for every trade.

Where do the suggested controls come from?

When you pick a hazard from the list, the controls box fills with a short paragraph of standard controls written from HSE guidance for that hazard: for example, for work at height it suggests avoiding it where the job can be done from the ground, using a tower, MEWP or scaffold with guardrails before ladders, checking the equipment and planning the rescue. They are a starting point, not a finished answer. Edit them so they describe this job, this site and this crew. Once you have edited the text the form leaves it alone, even if you change the hazard.

Does CDM 2015 apply if I am an electrical, AV or cabling installer rather than a builder?

Usually yes. Regulation 2 of CDM 2015 defines construction work to include the installation, commissioning, maintenance, repair or removal of mechanical, electrical, gas, compressed air, hydraulic, telecommunications, computer or similar services that are normally fixed within or to a structure. Installing containment, cabling, displays or a distribution board on a client's premises is construction work, so the client, designer and contractor duties apply, a construction phase plan is needed before the site is set up, and under regulation 15 a contractor must not appoint anyone without the skills, knowledge, training and experience for the work. The form shows this note when you choose electrical, AV and IT or facilities work and asks for the construction phase plan reference.

How does the risk scoring work?

Each hazard gets a likelihood and a severity from 1 to 5, and the form multiplies them. 1 to 4 is low, 5 to 12 is medium and 15 to 25 is high. A medium or high score opens the further action, what kind of control it is, who will do it, the date it is needed by and a residual score once the action is done. The form flags a further action that does not lower the score, a residual score still at 15 or more, and personal protective equipment chosen as the control, because PPE is the last option in HSE's order of controls. Scoring is a common way to rank hazards, but it is not required by law and the bands are this form's own.

Who writes a RAMS and who approves it?

The RAMS is normally written by the person planning the work, such as a supervisor, contracts manager or the business owner, with the people who will do the work involved because they know the practical problems. It should then be checked by someone other than the author, usually the manager responsible for the work or a health and safety adviser, before it is used. The form records the author's and the approver's names, dates and signatures, flags a missing approver, and warns if the approval date is after the start date. The crew sign at the briefing, and the form warns if fewer people have signed than are on the crew.

Can I write and sign the RAMS on site without signal?

Yes. In the SiteSurvey app the form works offline, including the crew signatures, photos and the step-by-step sequence, and syncs when the phone is back online. The GPS position of the work area and the assembly point, and measuring a working height from a photo, are web features at the moment. The finished RAMS goes out as a branded PDF report or as a link that the principal contractor or client can open without a login.

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