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Manhole inspection checklist

A surface inspection of manhole and inspection chamber covers, done without lifting a cover or entering a chamber. Add each cover with its location, what uses it, the drain and who is likely responsible, then check the cover for cracks and missing pieces, whether it sits level, the frame and surround, and any standing water, silt or sewage staining. Record the result, how a dangerous cover was made safe and photos from above. The form counts covers needing repair and dangerous covers, and ends with an optional Walk Cam route, who it was reported to and actions. Every question is listed below, and you can fill the live form in on this page.

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What does a manhole inspection check?

A surface manhole inspection checks where each cover is and what traffic uses it, the cover for cracks, breaks and missing pieces, whether it rocks or sits proud, the frame and the paving or tarmac around it, and signs of blockage such as standing water, silt or sewage staining. It is done from above. HSE INDG258 lists sewers and enclosed drains as confined spaces and says the first duty is to avoid entry, so lifting a cover or going into a chamber needs the right competence, equipment and controls.

Last updated . Facts checked by the SiteSurvey team on 17 October 2026 against HSE INDG258: confined spaces, a brief guide to working safely, Defra: water customers no longer liable for sewerage repairs (private sewer transfer, 2011) and HSE: protecting the public from construction work.

Try the manhole inspection form live

Answer a few questions and watch it adapt. Your answers are not saved, and any photos you add are deleted within the hour.

Live form: Manhole InspectionOpen full screen ↗
See a filled-in example

Open the completed example to see fictional readings, notes, photos and calculations. Choose Blank form to try entering your own answers.

Want to see one filled in? See a completed manhole inspection report (PDF), made by SiteSurvey from a fictional site visit.

Walk Cam route · four guided clips

Record the manhole inspection on video

Film each cover from above with its location in frame: cracks, gaps, sinking around the frame and signs of blockage.

Record the site, cover location and what passes over it. Film from the surface only. The four AI-generated clips illustrate one route, not a real site.

See the footage in a report

A fictional six-page example with the four points, twelve stills from the clips, observations, follow-up actions and the limits of a visual record.

View the visual evidence (PDF) ↗ · Download the full sample report

Visual evidence page from the manhole inspection visual route sample report, with footage stills and observations

Video shows the surface condition of the cover and surround. It does not show the chamber or the drain, and nobody should lift a cover or enter a manhole without the right competence and controls. Example footage was generated in Google Flow and the observations are scripted; no real site is shown. Walk Cam works inside any form in the app. How Walk Cam works · All visual inspections

Every question in the manhole inspection template

A surface inspection of manhole and inspection chamber covers: location and use, cover, seating, frame and surround, signs of blockage or flooding, who is responsible, risk, photos and actions. No covers lifted. 3 sections and 56 questions. Follow-up questions and guidance appear only when an answer calls for them, so the person on site never sees the ones that do not apply.

Make it your own: every question is editable

This is a starting point, not a fixed form. Once it is in your SiteSurvey account you can reword any question, add or remove questions, sections and answer options, and add your own logo, so it fits the way your team works and the jobs you do.

Details you only enter once

Add this form to a project in SiteSurvey and it fills in what the project already knows, so nobody on site retypes it and every form on the job uses the same names. Anything filled in can still be changed.

  • Project: the project name
  • Client: the project's customer
  • Site: the site, when the form is opened for a space or a product
  • Site address: the site address, from the space or the project

Site

  • ProjectShort answer
    Fills in from the project name
  • ClientShort answer
    Fills in from the project's customer
  • Site*Short answer
    Fills in from the site, when the form is opened for a space or a product
  • Site addressShort answer
    Fills in from the site address, from the space or the project
  • Inspection date*Date
  • TimeTime
  • Inspector*Short answer
  • Reason for the inspectionChoose one
    • Routine
    • After a report of a damaged cover
    • After flooding or heavy rain
  • Trip intervention level for this site (mm)Number

    From your site or estate maintenance policy, or the highway authority's for covers in a road or footway. The form compares each cover with it; it does not set a level.

  • WarningThis is a surface check. Do not lift a cover or enter a chamber without the right competence, equipment and controls. HSE INDG258 lists sewers and enclosed drains as confined spaces, says poisonous gas can build up in sewers and manholes, and says the first duty under the Confined Spaces Regulations 1997 is to avoid entry, for example by doing the work from outside the space.
  • GuidanceIn England, since 1 October 2011 private sewers (drains shared by two or more properties) and lateral drains (serving one property but outside its own grounds) are the responsibility of the water and sewerage company. A drain serving one property within its own grounds stays the owner's responsibility (Defra).
  • Weather captureAnswer

    Record estimated current conditions and add what you observe on site.

Covers

  • Covers by area of the site
    Repeat for each entry. Each one asks:
    • Area of the site*Short answer

      For example Car park, Rear yard or Footpath by block B

    • Covers in this area
      Repeat for each cover. Each one asks:
      • Cover reference*Short answer
      • Position in this areaShort answer
      • Position (GPS)Short answer

        Stand at the cover and tap Mark current location, so the repair crew or the water company finds the same cover. Mark current location works on web forms today; the app version is on its way.

      • Used byChoose one
        • Pedestrians only
        • Car park or yard vehicles
        • Road traffic
        • Inside a building
      • Load class marked (BS EN 124)Choose one
        • A15
        • B125
        • C250
        • D400
        • E600
        • F900
        • Not marked or unreadable
      • CheckThe marked load class looks low for where this cover is. BS EN 124 classes covers from A15 (pedestrians and cyclists) to F900. Carriageways normally need at least D400, and car parks and yards at least B125. Check what traffic actually crosses it.
        Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
      • DrainChoose one
        • Foul
        • Surface water
        • Combined
        • Not known
      • Likely responsibilityChoose one
        • Site owner
        • Water and sewerage company
        • Highway authority
        • Not known
      • Cover: no cracks, breaks or missing piecesChoose one
        • OK
        • Defect
      • Sits level and does not rockChoose one
        • OK
        • Defect
      • Frame and surround: no sinking, cracking or loose blocksChoose one
        • OK
        • Defect
      • No standing water, silt or sewage stainingChoose one
        • OK
        • Defect
      • Clear opening length (mm)Number

        Inside the frame. Photograph the cover from straight above with something of known size lying flat beside it, such as an A4 sheet (297 mm long), and measure from the photo. Check with a tape before ordering a replacement.

      • Clear opening width (mm)Number
      • Step between the cover and the surround (mm)Number

        The largest step up or down at the edge of the frame, with a straight edge and rule.

      • Step against the trip levelWorked out by the form
        Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
      • c_trip_flagWorked out by the form
      • c_report_flagWorked out by the form
      • Sewage smell?Yes or No
      • Result*Choose one
        • Safe
        • Repair needed
        • Dangerous: made safe and kept clear
      • What is wrong?Short answer
        Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
      • How it was made safe (barrier, cones, temporary cover)Short answer
        Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
      • Photos (from above, without lifting the cover)Photos
    • This area: covers inspectedWorked out by the form
    • This area: covers needing repairWorked out by the form
    • This area: dangerous coversWorked out by the form
    • This area: steps at or over the trip levelWorked out by the form
    • This area: defects to report to the water company or highway authorityWorked out by the form
  • Covers inspectedWorked out by the form
  • Covers needing repairWorked out by the form
  • Dangerous coversWorked out by the form
  • Steps at or over the trip levelWorked out by the form
  • Defects to report to the water company or highway authorityWorked out by the form
  • WarningA broken, missing or rocking cover is a fall and trip hazard. HSE's guidance on protecting the public says people can be injured falling into manholes and that barriers or covers are needed. Keep people away and report it straight away.
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • CheckSome defective covers are likely to belong to the water and sewerage company or the highway authority. Report them and record the reference under Reported to.
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • Walk Cam: manhole inspectionWalk Cam video with voice-to-text

    Optional. Film the four guided points on the SiteSurvey app; each clip keeps its spoken note.

Actions and sign-off

  • Reported to (owner, water company or highway authority) and referenceShort answer
  • Next inspection dueDate

    Set by the site owner or duty holder.

  • Days to the next inspectionWorked out by the form
    Shown when “Inspection date” is answered and “Next inspection due” is answered
  • CheckThe next inspection date is before the inspection date. Check the date.
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • Are further actions needed?Yes or No
  • Further actions
    Repeat for each action. Each one asks:
    Shown when “Are further actions needed?” is Yes
    • What needs doing?*Notes
    • PriorityChoose one
      • Urgent
      • High
      • Medium
      • Low
    • Who will do it?Short answer
    • Due dateDate
    • StatusChoose one
      • Open
      • In progress
      • Completed
  • Inspector name*Short answer
  • Position or companyShort answer
  • Inspector signatureSignature
  • CheckSigning records what was found on the day. It does not make unsafe equipment safe or replace a thorough examination, design check or service by a competent person.

Scope and responsibility

A surface condition record only. It is not a confined space entry permit, a CCTV drain survey, a structural assessment of the chamber or a load rating for the cover.

What a useful entry looks like

Cover condition and how it was made safe

Describe what can be seen from above without lifting the cover. Say how a dangerous cover was made safe and who it was reported to.

Cover corner cracked off and the cover rocks under load. Bay coned off and a barrier placed over it; reported to the centre manager.

Fictional example of record wording. Use the actual evidence and approved arrangements for your job; this is not a completed report or an instruction to carry out the work.

See it filled in

A completed manhole inspection report, made by SiteSurvey from a fictional site visit: every answer, the photos, the guidance that applied and the sign-off, ready to send as a PDF.

See completed form (PDF) ↗

Manhole inspection FAQs

Can I lift the cover to look inside?

Not as part of this check. HSE says poisonous gas can build up in sewers and manholes, and the Confined Spaces Regulations 1997 put avoiding entry first, for example by doing the work from outside. Lifting covers and working in chambers should be planned by someone competent with a safe system of work and emergency arrangements.

Who is responsible for a manhole?

In England, since 1 October 2011, private sewers shared by two or more properties and lateral drains outside a property's grounds have been the water and sewerage company's responsibility. A drain serving one property within its own grounds stays the owner's. The form records the likely owner for each cover.

What if a cover is broken or missing?

Treat it as dangerous: keep people and vehicles off it with barriers or cones, record how it was made safe and report it. HSE's guidance on protecting the public says people can be injured falling into manholes and that barriers or covers are needed.

Does the form give load ratings for covers?

No. It records what traffic uses the cover, such as pedestrians, car park vehicles or road traffic, so a supplier or engineer can choose the right replacement.

What is the Walk Cam route?

An optional step on the SiteSurvey app: four short guided clips of the cover location, the cover, the frame and surround, and signs of blockage, each with a spoken note. None of them needs the cover lifted.

Who uses this?

Estates and facilities teams, retail park and car park managers, housing associations, schools and drainage contractors doing a first look before a CCTV survey.

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