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Crack monitoring record

A record for monitoring cracks in walls over repeat visits. Record the visit, the days since the last reading and possible causes seen on site, then each crack: its reference, location, face, material and pattern, the width at the marked point and the previous width. The form works out the change and warns when a crack has widened. Record how it was measured, any tell-tale or reference mark reading, sticking doors, the BRE Digest 251 category if assessed and photos with a scale. An optional Walk Cam route films the wall, the crack with a ruler, the monitor and the matching crack inside. Every question is listed below, and you can fill the live form in on this page.

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How are cracks in houses categorised?

BRE Digest 251, Assessment of damage in low-rise buildings, sorts cracks into six categories linked to their width and number and the repair needed. BRE says categories 0, 1 and 2, with widths up to 5 mm, can generally be regarded as aesthetic, needing only redecoration. Categories 3 and 4 are serviceability issues affecting weather-tightness and doors and windows, and category 5 is a stability issue likely to need structural intervention. Whether a crack is widening over time can change its category, which is what monitoring shows.

Last updated . Facts checked by the SiteSurvey team on 17 October 2026 against BRE: assessing cracks in houses (BRE Digest 251 categories) and Mid Suffolk District Council: cracks and structural issues fact sheet.

Try the crack monitoring form live

Answer a few questions and watch it adapt. Your answers are not saved, and any photos you add are deleted within the hour.

Live form: Crack Monitoring RecordOpen full screen ↗
See a filled-in example

Open the completed example to see fictional readings, notes, photos and calculations. Choose Blank form to try entering your own answers.

Want to see one filled in? See a completed crack monitoring report (PDF), made by SiteSurvey from a fictional site visit.

Walk Cam route · four guided clips

Record the crack monitoring on video

Film the same crack from the same places on every visit, with a scale beside it, so a reviewer can see whether it has changed.

Record the address, wall, date and who filmed. Start wide so the crack can be found again, then hold a ruler or gauge beside it and say the reading. The four AI-generated clips illustrate one route, not a real building.

See the footage in a report

A fictional six-page example with the four points, twelve stills from the clips, observations, follow-up actions and the limits of a visual record.

View the visual evidence (PDF) ↗ · Download the full sample report

Visual evidence page from the crack monitoring visual route sample report, with footage stills and observations

Video records where a crack is and what it looked like. It does not measure movement, find the cause or say whether a building is safe; BRE's guidance is that widening over time changes how damage is classified and significant damage needs a building professional. Example footage was generated in Google Flow and the observations are scripted; no real site is shown. Walk Cam works inside any form in the app. How Walk Cam works · All visual inspections

Every question in the crack monitoring template

A crack monitoring record for walls: each crack with its location, pattern, width at a marked point against the last reading, how it was measured, photos with a scale, BRE Digest 251 category if assessed, and next steps. 3 sections and 60 questions. Follow-up questions and guidance appear only when an answer calls for them, so the person on site never sees the ones that do not apply.

Make it your own: every question is editable

This is a starting point, not a fixed form. Once it is in your SiteSurvey account you can reword any question, add or remove questions, sections and answer options, and add your own logo, so it fits the way your team works and the jobs you do.

Details you only enter once

Add this form to a project in SiteSurvey and it fills in what the project already knows, so nobody on site retypes it and every form on the job uses the same names. Anything filled in can still be changed.

  • Project: the project name
  • Client: the project's customer
  • Site: the site, when the form is opened for a space or a product
  • Site address: the site address, from the space or the project

Visit

  • ProjectShort answer
    Fills in from the project name
  • ClientShort answer
    Fills in from the project's customer
  • Site*Short answer
    Fills in from the site, when the form is opened for a space or a product
  • Site addressShort answer
    Fills in from the site address, from the space or the project
  • Reading date*Date
  • TimeTime
  • Surveyor*Short answer
  • Visit*Choose one
    • First visit (baseline readings)
    • Repeat reading
    • Final reading
  • Visit numberNumber
  • Previous reading dateDate
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • Days since the previous readingWorked out by the form
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • CheckThe previous reading date is after this reading date. Check both dates.
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • Property typeChoose one
    • Detached house
    • Semi-detached house
    • Terraced house
    • Bungalow
    • Flat or maisonette
    • Commercial building
    • Other
  • Weather captureAnswer

    Record estimated current conditions for this visit. Keep your observations, visibility and local site conditions in the existing field below.

  • Weather and conditions at the time of readingShort answer
  • Possible causes noted on site (not a diagnosis)Tick all that apply
    • Trees or large shrubs nearby
    • Leaking drains or water pipes
    • Recent building work nearby
    • Extension or alteration
    • Not known
  • GuidanceBRE Digest 251, Assessment of damage in low-rise buildings, sorts cracking into six categories linked to the width and number of cracks and the repair needed. BRE says categories 0, 1 and 2, with crack widths up to 5 mm, can generally be regarded as aesthetic, categories 3 and 4 as serviceability issues affecting weather-tightness and doors and windows, and category 5 as a stability issue likely to need structural intervention. Whether cracks are widening over time can change the category, which is why repeat readings at the same point matter.

Cracks

  • Cracks
    Repeat for each crack. Each one asks:
    • Crack reference (as marked on site)*Short answer
    • Location*Short answer
    • FaceChoose one
      • External
      • Internal
    • MaterialChoose one
      • Brickwork
      • Blockwork
      • Stone
      • Render
      • Plaster
      • Concrete
      • Other
    • PatternChoose one
      • Vertical
      • Horizontal
      • Diagonal
      • Stepped through the joints
      • From the corner of an opening
    • Width along the crackChoose one
      • Wider at the top
      • Wider at the bottom
      • Even width
      • Not clear
    • Width at the marked point (mm)*Number
    • Previous width at the same point (mm)Number
    • Date of the first (baseline) reading at this pointDate

      From the first visit's record. Leave blank on the first visit.

    • First (baseline) width at the same point (mm)Number
    • Change since the previous reading (mm)Worked out by the form
      Shown when “Width at the marked point (mm)” is answered and “Previous width at the same point (mm)” is answered
    • CheckWider than the previous reading at the same point. BRE says widening over time can change the damage category.
      Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
    • Movement since the first reading (mm)Worked out by the form
      Shown when “Width at the marked point (mm)” is answered and “First (baseline) width at the same point (mm)” is answered
    • Months since the first readingWorked out by the form
      Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
    • Average rate (mm per month)Worked out by the form
      Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
    • How it was measuredChoose one
      • Ruler or tape
      • Crack width gauge
      • Tell-tale monitor
      • Between fixed reference marks
      • Other
    • Length of the crack (m)Number

      Use a tape, or measure from a square-on photo with brick courses or an opening as the reference. Widths stay on the gauge or tell-tale: a photo cannot read fractions of a millimetre. Measuring from a photo gives an estimate.

    • Monitor or reference mark ID and the reading as recordedShort answer
      Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
    • Doors or windows nearby sticking?Yes or No
    • Damage category (BRE Digest 251), if assessedChoose one
      • Category 0, 1 or 2 (aesthetic)
      • Category 3 or 4 (serviceability)
      • Category 5 (stability)
      • Not assessed
    • WarningBRE says category 5 is a stability issue and is likely to need structural intervention. Get advice from a structural engineer.
      Shown when “Damage category (BRE Digest 251), if assessed” is “Category 5 (stability)”
    • Photos (with a ruler or gauge in view)Photos
    • Crack width readings
      Repeat for each reading. Each one asks:
      • Reading date and time*Short answer
      • Crack width at marked point (mm)*Number
      • Previous width at same point (mm)Number
      • Change since previous reading (mm)Worked out by the form
      • Measurement methodChoose one
        • Crack width gauge
        • Ruler or tape
        • Tell-tale monitor
        • Between fixed reference marks
        • Other
      • Notes / action takenNotes
      • Photos for this readingPhotos
  • Cracks recordedWorked out by the form
  • Wider than the previous readingWorked out by the form
  • Most movement since the first reading (mm)Worked out by the form
  • Highest average rate (mm per month)Worked out by the form
  • CheckAt least one crack is wider than at its first reading. The rate is a straight average between the two dates. Over a few months it can reflect seasonal movement, so keep reading at the same marked points through the seasons before drawing conclusions, and refer it on if it keeps opening.
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • Cracks assessed as category 5Worked out by the form
  • Cracks assessed as category 3 or 4Worked out by the form
  • Walk Cam: crack monitoringWalk Cam video with voice-to-text

    Optional. Film the four guided points on the SiteSurvey app; each clip keeps its spoken note.

Actions and sign-off

  • Monitoring*Choose one
    • Continue monitoring
    • Complete: no further movement seen
    • Refer to a structural engineer
    • Refer to the insurer
  • Next reading dueDate
    Shown when “Monitoring” is “Continue monitoring”
  • CheckThe next reading date is before this reading date. Check both dates.
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • Summary of movement seen so farNotes
  • Are further actions needed?Yes or No
  • Further actions
    Repeat for each action. Each one asks:
    Shown when “Are further actions needed?” is Yes
    • What needs doing?*Notes
    • Who will do it?Short answer
    • Due dateDate
    • StatusChoose one
      • Open
      • In progress
      • Completed
  • Inspector name*Short answer
  • Position or companyShort answer
  • Inspector signatureSignature
  • CheckSigning records what was found on the day. It does not make unsafe equipment safe or replace a thorough examination, design check or service by a competent person.

Scope and responsibility

This is a monitoring record, not a structural survey, a subsidence diagnosis or an insurance decision.

What a useful entry looks like

Width at the marked point against the previous reading

Measure at the same marked point each visit, with the same method, and note the weather. Record what was read; leave the cause and category to the person assessing it.

Crack C1, side elevation from the kitchen window corner: 4 mm at monitor T1, previously 3 mm on 10 September. Kitchen door catching. Next reading 5 November.

Fictional example of record wording. Use the actual evidence and approved arrangements for your job; this is not a completed report or an instruction to carry out the work.

See it filled in

A completed crack monitoring report, made by SiteSurvey from a fictional site visit: every answer, the photos, the guidance that applied and the sign-off, ready to send as a PDF.

See completed form (PDF) ↗

Crack monitoring FAQs

Why monitor a crack rather than measure it once?

One reading shows the width today; repeat readings at the same marked point show whether it is moving. BRE says whether cracks are widening over time is one of the factors that affect how damage is classified.

How long does crack monitoring take?

It depends on the crack and the cause. Mid Suffolk District Council's housing fact sheet says monitoring is likely to be needed for wider cracks, often over several months. The form records each visit with the days since the last reading and the next reading date.

What causes cracks in walls?

Mid Suffolk District Council lists settlement, seasonal thermal and moisture movement, and ground movement, which is most often caused by trees on clay soils, with defective drains or broken water pipes as other common causes. The form records possible causes seen on site, but it is not a diagnosis.

Can I use a tell-tale crack monitor or a crack width gauge?

Yes. Choose how each crack was measured, including a ruler, a crack width gauge, a tell-tale monitor or fixed reference marks, and record the monitor or mark ID with the reading. Read the monitor the way its maker describes; the form only records the reading.

When should I get a structural engineer?

BRE says a building professional should be consulted where damage is significant, and category 5 is likely to need structural intervention. The form shows a red warning on any crack assessed as category 5 and lets you refer the case to an engineer or the insurer.

What does Walk Cam add?

On the SiteSurvey app, the optional Walk Cam route films four points: the whole wall, the crack with a ruler beside it, the tell-tale square on and the matching crack inside. Each clip keeps your spoken note, and the width you read is still typed into the form.

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