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Bus inspection: walkaround check

A daily walkaround check and defect report for buses, coaches and other PSVs, following DVSA's 29 checks. Record the vehicle registration, fleet number, type, odometer and who did the check, then the checks from the driver's seat, inside the vehicle and outside, each with what is wrong. Record the lowest tread depth and wheel nut indicators, then each defect graded dangerous or not with photos, who it was reported to and when, the vehicle status, the repair and both signatures. Every question is listed below, and you can fill the live form in on this page.

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What does a bus walkaround check cover?

DVSA's bus or coach daily walkaround check has 29 items: from the driver's seat (front view, wipers, warning lamps, steering, horn, brakes and air, height marker, ticket machine, seat belt), inside (doors and exits, accessibility equipment, seats, bells and signs, ventilation, exit hammers, fire extinguisher, first aid kit, interior) and outside (tyres with at least 1mm tread, wheel fixings, lights, number plate, bodywork, leaks, smoke, AdBlue, battery, ancillary equipment, high voltage cut-off and alternative fuel). Report defects in writing.

Last updated . Facts checked by the SiteSurvey team on 17 October 2026 against DVSA: carry out bus or coach daily walkaround checks and DVSA: guide to maintaining roadworthiness, commercial goods and passenger carrying vehicles.

Try the bus walkaround check form live

Answer a few questions and watch it adapt. Your answers are not saved, and any photos you add are deleted within the hour.

Live form: Bus and Coach Walkaround CheckOpen full screen ↗
See a filled-in example

Open the completed example to see fictional readings, notes, photos and calculations. Choose Blank form to try entering your own answers.

Want to see one filled in? See a completed bus walkaround check report (PDF), made by SiteSurvey from a fictional site visit.

Walk Cam route · four guided clips

Record the bus walkaround check on video

Walk round the bus in the same order every day, then film inside the saloon, with each defect tied to its position.

Record the fleet number, registration, depot, date and driver. Film in the depot yard away from moving vehicles. The four AI-generated clips illustrate one route, not a real bus.

See the footage in a report

A fictional six-page example with the four points, twelve stills from the clips, observations, follow-up actions and the limits of a visual record.

View the visual evidence (PDF) ↗ · Download the full sample report

Visual evidence page from the bus and coach walkaround check visual route sample report, with footage stills and observations

Video supports the driver's written defect report. It does not replace the walkaround check itself, safety inspections or the operator's maintenance system. Example footage was generated in Google Flow and the observations are scripted; no real site is shown. Walk Cam works inside any form in the app. How Walk Cam works · All visual inspections

Every question in the bus walkaround check template

A bus and coach (PSV) daily walkaround check and defect report: the 29 DVSA checks from the driver's seat, inside and outside, tyre tread, each defect graded dangerous or not with photos, who it was reported to, and repair. 6 sections and 92 questions. Follow-up questions and guidance appear only when an answer calls for them, so the person on site never sees the ones that do not apply.

Make it your own: every question is editable

This is a starting point, not a fixed form. Once it is in your SiteSurvey account you can reword any question, add or remove questions, sections and answer options, and add your own logo, so it fits the way your team works and the jobs you do.

Details you only enter once

Add this form to a project in SiteSurvey and it fills in what the project already knows, so nobody on site retypes it and every form on the job uses the same names. Anything filled in can still be changed.

  • Project: the project name
  • Client: the project's customer
  • Site: the site, when the form is opened for a space or a product
  • Site address: the site address, from the space or the project

Vehicle

  • ProjectShort answer
    Fills in from the project name
  • ClientShort answer
    Fills in from the project's customer
  • Site*Short answer
    Fills in from the site, when the form is opened for a space or a product
  • Site addressShort answer
    Fills in from the site address, from the space or the project
  • Check date*Date
  • TimeTime
  • Registration or identification mark*Short answer
  • Fleet numberShort answer
  • VehicleChoose one
    • Single-deck bus
    • Double-deck bus
    • Coach
    • Minibus
  • Odometer readingNumber
  • Checked by*Short answer
  • Check done byChoose one
    • The driver
    • A responsible person (not the driver)
  • GuidanceDVSA: carry out a walkaround check before the journey to make sure the vehicle is safe, and report any defects in writing to the person in charge of sorting out vehicle defects. DVSA's guide to maintaining roadworthiness says at least one walkaround check must be done every day, or once in each 24-hour period, that the vehicle is used.
  • CheckWhere the check is done by a responsible person, DVSA says the driver needs to see evidence that it was done and that the vehicle is free from safety defects.
    Shown when “Check done by” is “A responsible person (not the driver)”

From the driver's seat

  • 1. Front view: mirrors, cameras and glass in place, windscreen not cracked, nothing blocking the viewChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “1. Front view: mirrors, cameras and glass in place, windscreen not cracked, nothing blocking the view” is “Defect”
  • 2. Windscreen wipers and washers work, wipers not missing, damaged or wornChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “2. Windscreen wipers and washers work, wipers not missing, damaged or worn” is “Defect”
  • 3. Instruments, gauges and warning lamps work, including ABS, full headlamp and parking brakeChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “3. Instruments, gauges and warning lamps work, including ABS, full headlamp and parking brake” is “Defect”
  • 4. Steering moves properly, power steering works, no excessive playChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “4. Steering moves properly, power steering works, no excessive play” is “Defect”
  • 5. Horn works and is easy to reachChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “5. Horn works and is easy to reach” is “Defect”
  • 6. Air builds up, warning system works, no air leaks, service and parking brakes workChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “6. Air builds up, warning system works, no air leaks, service and parking brakes work” is “Defect”
  • 7. Height marker in the cab shows the vehicle heightChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “7. Height marker in the cab shows the vehicle height” is “Defect”
  • 8. Electronic ticket machine workingChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “8. Electronic ticket machine working” is “Defect”
  • 9. Driver's seat belt undamaged, latches and retractsChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “9. Driver's seat belt undamaged, latches and retracts” is “Defect”

Inside the vehicle

  • 10. Doors and emergency exits work, secure when shut, markings visible and lights workingChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “10. Doors and emergency exits work, secure when shut, markings visible and lights working” is “Defect”
  • 11. Accessibility: wheelchair space, boarding device, priority seats, handrails, colour contrastChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “11. Accessibility: wheelchair space, boarding device, priority seats, handrails, colour contrast” is “Defect”
  • 12. Seats secure and undamaged, seat belts undamaged, latch and retractChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “12. Seats secure and undamaged, seat belts undamaged, latch and retract” is “Defect”
  • 13. Bell pushes, stopping signs and route and destination signs workChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “13. Bell pushes, stopping signs and route and destination signs work” is “Defect”
  • 14. Heating, ventilation and de-misters work, windows and roof hatches secureChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “14. Heating, ventilation and de-misters work, windows and roof hatches secure” is “Defect”
  • 15. Emergency exit hammers present and easy to reachChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “15. Emergency exit hammers present and easy to reach” is “Defect”
  • 16. Fire extinguisher correct type, easy to reach, in good condition, not dischargedChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “16. Fire extinguisher correct type, easy to reach, in good condition, not discharged” is “Defect”
  • 17. First aid kit present, in good condition and easy to reach (where required)Choose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “17. First aid kit present, in good condition and easy to reach (where required)” is “Defect”
  • 18. Body interior: exits clear, floor and steps sound, rails secure, interior lights workChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “18. Body interior: exits clear, floor and steps sound, rails secure, interior lights work” is “Defect”

Outside the vehicle

  • 19. Tyres and wheels secure, tread at least 1mm, inflated, no deep cuts or cord, wheel nuts in placeChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “19. Tyres and wheels secure, tread at least 1mm, inflated, no deep cuts or cord, wheel nuts in place” is “Defect”
  • 20. Lights, indicators, side repeaters and reflectors work, clean, right colourChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “20. Lights, indicators, side repeaters and reflectors work, clean, right colour” is “Defect”
  • 21. Number plate not broken, incorrect, dirty, faded or coveredChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “21. Number plate not broken, incorrect, dirty, faded or covered” is “Defect”
  • 22. Body panels, luggage and access doors secure, no jagged edgesChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “22. Body panels, luggage and access doors secure, no jagged edges” is “Defect”
  • 23. Fuel filler cap fitted, no fuel, oil or waste leaksChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “23. Fuel filler cap fitted, no fuel, oil or waste leaks” is “Defect”
  • 24. No excessive exhaust smokeChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “24. No excessive exhaust smoke” is “Defect”
  • 25. AdBlue (diesel exhaust fluid) topped upChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “25. AdBlue (diesel exhaust fluid) topped up” is “Defect”
  • 26. Battery secure, in good condition, not leaking (if easily accessible)Choose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “26. Battery secure, in good condition, not leaking (if easily accessible)” is “Defect”
  • 27. Ancillary equipment secure and workingChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “27. Ancillary equipment secure and working” is “Defect”
  • 28. High voltage emergency cut-off switch located and working, components secureChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “28. High voltage emergency cut-off switch located and working, components secure” is “Defect”
  • 29. Alternative fuel system: isolation switch located, no leaks, components in good conditionChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “29. Alternative fuel system: isolation switch located, no leaks, components in good condition” is “Defect”
  • Lowest tyre tread depth found (mm)Number
  • WarningBelow the 1mm minimum tread depth in DVSA's walkaround check. Do not use the vehicle until the tyre is replaced.
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • Have any wheel nut indicators moved?Yes or No
  • Walk Cam: bus and coach walkaround checkWalk Cam video with voice-to-text

    Optional. Film the four guided points on the SiteSurvey app; each clip keeps its spoken note.

Defect report

  • Checks OKWorked out by the form
  • Checks with a defectWorked out by the form
  • Not applicableWorked out by the form
  • Were any defects found?*Yes or No
  • GuidanceNo defects: this record is the nil defect report. DVSA says to record nil defects if you do not find any.
    Shown when “Were any defects found?” is No
  • Defects
    Repeat for each defect. Each one asks:
    Shown when “Were any defects found?” is Yes
    • Item and defect*Short answer
    • Assessment*Choose one
      • Dangerous: do not use
      • Not dangerous: report for repair
    • PhotosPhotos
  • Dangerous defectsWorked out by the form
    Shown when “Were any defects found?” is Yes
  • WarningDVSA: dangerous defects must be fixed before the vehicle is used or continues its journey.
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • Reported toShort answer
    Shown when “Were any defects found?” is Yes
  • Time reportedTime
    Shown when “Were any defects found?” is Yes
  • Vehicle status*Choose one
    • Roadworthy: safe to use
    • Not to be used until repaired
  • GuidanceDVSA's guide to maintaining roadworthiness: drivers' defect reports, with any rectification work, must be kept for at least 15 months.

Repair and sign-off

  • Rectification work doneNotes
    Shown when “Were any defects found?” is Yes
  • Repaired byShort answer
    Shown when “Were any defects found?” is Yes
  • Repair dateDate
    Shown when “Were any defects found?” is Yes
  • Vehicle confirmed roadworthy after repair?Yes or No
    Shown when “Were any defects found?” is Yes
  • Driver or checker name*Short answer
  • SignatureSignature
  • Defect report received by (transport or engineering)Short answer
  • SignatureSignature

Scope and responsibility

This is a driver's daily walkaround check and defect report, not a safety inspection, an annual test or a first use inspection.

What a useful entry looks like

Defects, assessment and who they were reported to

Describe each defect, grade it dangerous or not, and record who it was reported to and when. A dangerous defect stops the vehicle until it is fixed.

Offside body scrape ahead of the rear wheel, no jagged edges: not dangerous, reported to the depot engineer at 05:52 and booked for the body shop.

Fictional example of record wording. Use the actual evidence and approved arrangements for your job; this is not a completed report or an instruction to carry out the work.

See it filled in

A completed bus walkaround check report, made by SiteSurvey from a fictional site visit: every answer, the photos, the guidance that applied and the sign-off, ready to send as a PDF.

See completed form (PDF) ↗

Bus walkaround check FAQs

How often must a bus walkaround check be done?

DVSA's guide to maintaining roadworthiness says at least one walkaround check must be done every day, or once in each 24-hour period, that the vehicle is used. DVSA says to carry it out before the journey.

What must the defect report record?

DVSA says to record the vehicle registration or identification mark, the date, details of the defects or symptoms, your assessment (for example dangerous), your name and who you reported it to, using a form that lists the items checked. Record nil defects if there are none.

What if a defect is dangerous?

DVSA says you must get dangerous defects fixed before you continue the journey, and using a PSV in a dangerous condition can lead to an unlimited fine and a prison sentence. The form counts dangerous defects and shows a warning.

How long are defect reports kept?

DVSA's guide to maintaining roadworthiness says drivers' defect reports used to record faults and rectification work must be kept for at least 15 months.

How is this different from the HGV check?

The bus check adds the passenger items: doors and emergency exits, accessibility equipment, seats and belts, bell pushes and signs, exit hammers, fire extinguisher, first aid kit and the saloon interior. Use the HGV daily check sheet for lorries.

Can someone other than the driver do it?

Yes. DVSA says operators can delegate the check to a responsible person, and the driver then needs to see evidence it was done and the vehicle is free from safety defects. The form records who did it, and an optional Walk Cam route on the SiteSurvey app films the front, wheels, bodywork and saloon.

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