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Decking inspection checklist

A condition and safety inspection of timber or composite decking. Record the deck type, board material, use, height above the ground and age, then check the boards, fixings, surface, steps, balustrade, handrail, joists and bearers, posts and footings, the fixing to the building and drainage, with a detail box for each defect. Measure the guarding height and the largest gap. Add each defect with its location, risk and photos, and record the result. A raised deck over 600 mm shows the Approved Document K guarding figures for reference. An optional Walk Cam route films the whole deck, the boards, the balustrade and the underside. Every question is listed below, and you can fill the live form in on this page.

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What should a decking inspection check?

The boards and fixings, the surface, steps, balustrade and handrail, and the structure underneath: joists, bearers, posts, footings and any fixing to the building. For guarding, Approved Document K (England) says guarding in dwellings should stop people falling from more than 600 mm, gives 1100 mm for external balconies in single family dwellings, and where children under five may use the building says a 100 mm sphere should not pass through any opening.

Last updated . Facts checked by the SiteSurvey team on 17 October 2026 against Approved Document K: protection from falling, collision and impact (England, 2013 edition) and Timber Decking and Cladding Association: deck planning and building regulations.

Try the decking inspection form live

Answer a few questions and watch it adapt. Your answers are not saved, and any photos you add are deleted within the hour.

Live form: Decking InspectionOpen full screen ↗
See a filled-in example

Open the completed example to see fictional readings, notes, photos and calculations. Choose Blank form to try entering your own answers.

Want to see one filled in? See a completed decking inspection report (PDF), made by SiteSurvey from a fictional site visit.

Walk Cam route · four guided clips

Record the decking inspection on video

Walk the deck from the lawn to the boards, the balustrade and underneath, stopping wherever something is split, loose or soft.

Record the property, deck location, date and weather. Show the height above ground, then boards, fixings, balustrade and supports. The four AI-generated clips illustrate one route, not a real deck.

See the footage in a report

A fictional six-page example with the four points, twelve stills from the clips, observations, follow-up actions and the limits of a visual record.

View the visual evidence (PDF) ↗ · Download the full sample report

Visual evidence page from the decking inspection visual route sample report, with footage stills and observations

Video shows visible condition only. It cannot confirm a deck is safe to use, test balustrade strength or show rot hidden inside timber. Example footage was generated in Google Flow and the observations are scripted; no real site is shown. Walk Cam works inside any form in the app. How Walk Cam works · All visual inspections

Every question in the decking inspection template

A decking inspection checklist: deck type, material and height, boards, fixings, surface, steps, balustrade and handrail, joists, posts and footings, guarding height and gaps, each defect with risk and photos, and the result. 3 sections and 68 questions. Follow-up questions and guidance appear only when an answer calls for them, so the person on site never sees the ones that do not apply.

Make it your own: every question is editable

This is a starting point, not a fixed form. Once it is in your SiteSurvey account you can reword any question, add or remove questions, sections and answer options, and add your own logo, so it fits the way your team works and the jobs you do.

Details you only enter once

Add this form to a project in SiteSurvey and it fills in what the project already knows, so nobody on site retypes it and every form on the job uses the same names. Anything filled in can still be changed.

  • Project: the project name
  • Client: the project's customer
  • Site: the site, when the form is opened for a space or a product
  • Site address: the site address, from the space or the project

Deck

  • ProjectShort answer
    Fills in from the project name
  • ClientShort answer
    Fills in from the project's customer
  • Site*Short answer
    Fills in from the site, when the form is opened for a space or a product
  • Site addressShort answer
    Fills in from the site address, from the space or the project
  • Inspection date*Date
  • TimeTime
  • Inspector*Short answer
  • DeckChoose one
    • Ground level deck
    • Raised deck
    • Roof terrace or balcony deck
    • Walkway or boardwalk
  • BoardsChoose one
    • Softwood timber
    • Hardwood timber
    • Composite
    • Other
  • UseChoose one
    • Private home
    • Shared or communal
    • Commercial or public
  • Highest point of the deck above the ground (mm)Number

    Measure with a tape, or from a square-on photo with a step riser, a door or a person as the reference. Measuring from a photo gives an estimate. The photo tool rounds millimetres to 10.

  • Age, if knownShort answer
  • Photos of the deckPhotos

    The whole deck, and any photo you measured the height from.

Checks

  • Boards: no splits, rot, soft spots or loose boardsChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “Boards: no splits, rot, soft spots or loose boards” is “Defect”
  • Fixings: no raised, missing or corroded screws or nailsChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “Fixings: no raised, missing or corroded screws or nails” is “Defect”
  • Surface: not slippery, algae and moss clearedChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “Surface: not slippery, algae and moss cleared” is “Defect”
  • Steps and treads firm and evenChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “Steps and treads firm and even” is “Defect”
  • Balustrade posts, rails and spindles firmChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “Balustrade posts, rails and spindles firm” is “Defect”
  • Handrail secureChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “Handrail secure” is “Defect”
  • Joists and bearers sound, where visibleChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “Joists and bearers sound, where visible” is “Defect”
  • Posts and footings sound, no rot at ground contactChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “Posts and footings sound, no rot at ground contact” is “Defect”
  • Fixing to the building sound, where attachedChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “Fixing to the building sound, where attached” is “Defect”
  • Water drains away, no ponding under the deckChoose one
    • OK
    • Defect
    • Not applicable
  • What is wrong?Short answer
    Shown when “Water drains away, no ponding under the deck” is “Defect”
  • Checks OKWorked out by the form
  • Checks with a defectWorked out by the form
  • Not applicableWorked out by the form
  • Height of the guarding above the deck (mm)Number

    Measure with a tape from the deck surface to the top of the rail, or from a square-on photo. Measuring from a photo gives an estimate.

  • Largest gap in the guarding (mm)Number

    Measure the widest opening with a rule, between spindles or under the bottom rail.

  • Guarding height against 1100 mm (Approved Document K, for reference)Worked out by the form
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • Largest gap against 100 mm (for reference)Worked out by the form
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • CheckThe guarding is lower than the 1100 mm Approved Document K gives for external balconies in single family dwellings. For an existing deck this is a reference, not a requirement: record it and say whether a higher rail is recommended.
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • CheckThe largest gap is over 100 mm. Approved Document K says a 100 mm sphere should not pass through any opening where children under five may use the building. Record whether they may.
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • CheckApproved Document K gives guidance for building work in England. In dwellings, guarding should stop people falling from a height of more than 600 mm. Diagram 3.1 gives 1100 mm for external balconies and edges of roofs in single family dwellings, and where children under five may use the building a 100 mm sphere should not pass through any opening. For an existing deck, use these figures as a reference.
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • Defects
    Repeat for each defect. Each one asks:
    • Defect*Short answer
    • LocationShort answer
    • Length of the damage (m)Number

      Optional. Measure with a tape, or from a square-on photo with a board width or a step as the reference. Measuring from a photo gives an estimate.

    • RiskChoose one
      • Make safe now
      • Repair soon
      • Monitor
    • Made safe on site (taped off or closed)?Yes or No
      Shown when “Risk” is “Make safe now”
    • WarningThis defect needs making safe now and has not been taped off or closed. Do it before you leave, and tell the owner or manager.
      Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
    • PhotosPhotos
    • d_f_nowWorked out by the form
    • d_f_soonWorked out by the form
    • d_f_monitorWorked out by the form
    • d_f_unsafeWorked out by the form
  • Defects recordedWorked out by the form
  • Make safe nowWorked out by the form
  • Repair soonWorked out by the form
  • MonitorWorked out by the form
  • Not yet made safeWorked out by the form
  • Result*Choose one
    • Safe to use
    • Safe to use: repairs needed
    • Do not use until repaired
  • CheckThe result is safe to use, but defects or failed checks are recorded. Check the result, or say why no repair is needed.
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • CheckA defect needs making safe and has not been, but the deck is not recorded as do not use. Close the affected part or change the result.
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • WarningClose the deck or the affected part and tell the owner or manager until it is repaired.
    Shown when “Result” is “Do not use until repaired”
  • Walk Cam: decking inspectionWalk Cam video with voice-to-text

    Optional. Film the four guided points on the SiteSurvey app; each clip keeps its spoken note.

Actions and sign-off

  • Are further actions needed?Yes or No
  • Further actions
    Repeat for each action. Each one asks:
    Shown when “Are further actions needed?” is Yes
    • What needs doing?*Notes
    • PriorityChoose one
      • Urgent
      • High
      • Medium
      • Low
    • Who will do it?Short answer
    • Due dateDate
    • StatusChoose one
      • Open
      • In progress
      • Completed
  • Next inspection dueDate

    Set by the owner's own inspection regime. There is no statutory interval for decking.

  • Days until the next inspectionWorked out by the form
    Shown when “Inspection date” is answered and “Next inspection due” is answered
  • CheckCheck the date. The next date is before the date of this visit.
    Shown only when the answers above make it relevant
  • Inspector name*Short answer
  • Position or companyShort answer
  • Inspector signatureSignature
  • CheckSigning records what was found on the day. It does not make unsafe equipment safe or replace a thorough examination, design check or service by a competent person.

Scope and responsibility

This is a condition record, not a structural design check, a building regulations approval or a planning decision.

What a useful entry looks like

Defect, location and risk

Name the part and its position so it can be found again. Say whether it was made safe on the day and who will repair it.

North-east balustrade corner post cracked near its base and moves when pushed. Taped off on the day; post replacement booked for 9 October.

Fictional example of record wording. Use the actual evidence and approved arrangements for your job; this is not a completed report or an instruction to carry out the work.

See it filled in

A completed decking inspection report, made by SiteSurvey from a fictional site visit: every answer, the photos, the guidance that applied and the sign-off, ready to send as a PDF.

See completed form (PDF) ↗

Decking inspection FAQs

How high should a deck balustrade be?

Approved Document K gives guidance for building work in England. Diagram 3.1 gives 1100 mm for external balconies and edges of roofs in single family dwellings and 900 mm for stairs and landings, and guarding in dwellings should stop falls from more than 600 mm. For an existing deck, use these figures as a reference.

How big can gaps in deck railings be?

Approved Document K says that in a building that may be used by children under five, a 100 mm sphere should not pass through any opening in the guarding, and horizontal rails should be avoided so children cannot readily climb it. The form records the largest gap you measured.

Does a raised deck need planning permission?

The Timber Decking and Cladding Association says that in England and Wales planning permission is needed where the deck platform is more than 30 cm above the ground, or where it and other extensions or outbuildings cover more than half the garden. Check with the local planning department.

What if part of the deck is unsafe?

Record it as a defect to make safe now, say whether it was taped off or closed, and set the result to do not use until repaired. The form then shows a red warning to close the deck or the affected part and tell the owner.

Do I need to go under the deck?

No. Check the joists, bearers, posts and footings from outside where you can see them, and mark checks you could not see as not applicable. The Walk Cam route asks you to film the underside from outside rather than crawl under.

Who uses this?

Landlords and letting agents, holiday let and hospitality managers, housing teams, facilities managers and decking installers.

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